Khanan Kis Kshetra Mein Hota Hai?

Khanan Kis Kshetra Mein Hota Hai?

Khanan ek prakriya hai jisme upbhog aur prakriya ke tahat loha, sona, chandi, tamba, khani mittiyon jaise mahatvapurn dhatu aur rasayanik tatva ko prapt karne ke liye bhumi ke niche se kaam kiya jata hai. Khanan ek vishesh kshetra hai jo sansar bhar mein paya jata hai, aur ye hajaron varsho se manav sabhyata ke liye mahatvapurn raha hai.

Khanan Kshetra aur Prakar:

1. Loha Khanan: Loha khanan ek pramukh kshetra hai jisme lohe ki khaniyan nikali jati hai. Loha duniya bhar mein prayog kiya jane wala ek mahatvapurn dhatu hai aur iski khaniyan mukhya roop se Australia, Brajil, China, India, aur Russia mein payi jati hai.

2. Sona aur Chandi Khanan: Sona aur chandi khanan bhi pramukh kshetra hai, jisme sone aur chandi ki khaniyan prapt ki jati hai. Ye mahangai ke nakshe ke roop mein bhi jane jate hain aur kai deshon mein sona aur chandi ki khaniyan bohotayi jati hain.

3. Tamba Khanan: Tamba bhi ek mahatvapurn dhatu hai jo kai udyogon mein prayog kiya jata hai. Tamba ki khaniyan vishesh roop se Chile, China, aur Peru mein milti hain.

4. Khani Mittiyan: Khani mittiyan jaise ke coal, bauxite, aur uranium bhi khanan kshetra mein mahatvapurn sthan rakhte hain. Ye dhatuen urja aur audyogik upkaranon ke nirmaan mein bhi mahatvapurn hai.

Khanan Prakriya:

Khanan ek kathin aur lamba prakriya hai jisme kai kadam hote hain, jaise :

1. Tantra ki Sthaapana: Pahle khanan kshetra mein khanan tantra ki sthapana hoti hai jise upbhog ke anusar tayar kiya jata hai.

2. Khudaai: Iske baad bhumigat khudaai ki jati hai jisme bhumi ke niche se dhatu aur rasayanik tatvaon ki khoj hoti hai.

3. Bharti Karan: Dhatuon ko upar lane ke liye bharti karan ko kiya jata hai jise kai tariko se kiya jata hai.

4. Prasanskaran: Dhatuon ko prasanskaran kiya jata hai taki unhe istemal ke liye shuddh kiya ja sake.

Khanan Ke Labh aur Haani:

1. Labh:

2. Khanan se vaanijyik aur arthik vikas hota hai.

3. Dhatuon ke prapti se audyogik unnati hoti hai.

4. Khanan kshetra mein rojgar ka avsar milta hai.

5. Haani:

6. Khanan ka prakriya paryavaran par dushprabhav dalta hai.

7. Labour workers ke liye risky hota hai.
8. Khanan ke galat prabandhan se sthiti bigad sakti hai.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. Khanan kya hai?

Khanan ek prakriya hai jisme dhatu aur rasayanik tatva ko prapt karne ke liye bhumi ke niche se kaam kiya jata hai.

1. Khanan kyun mahatvapurn hai?

Khanan se dhatu aur rasayanik tatva ka prapt hota hai jo audyogik aur arthik vikas ke liye mahatvapurn hai.

1. Khanan kshetra kahan paya jata hai?

Khanan kshetra duniya bhar mein paya jata hai, jaise Australia, Brajil, China, India, Russia, Chile, Peru, aadi.

1. Kya khanan paryavaran ke liye haani karak hai?

Haan, khanan ka prakriya paryavaran par dushprabhav dal sakta hai jaise ke bhumi ki khali hojana, jal ki pradushan, vayumandal ko prabhavit karna, aadi.

1. Khanan mein kitne prakar ke karyakram hote hain?

Khanan mein pehle tantra ki sthapana hoti hai, phir khudaai ki jati hai, uske baad bharti karan hota hai aur ant mein prasanskaran kiya jata hai.

Yeh the kuch mukhya jankariyan khanan kshetra ke bare mein. Khanan ek mahatvapurn karya hai jo audyogik vikas ko badhaava deta hai, lekin iske rekhon aur seemaon ka palan karke is prakriya ko sudhar ki taraf le jana avashyak hai.